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understanding
mello roos In
purchasing your new home, your future monthly payments will be made
up of principal, interest, real property taxes and insurance, but what is
the tax for the Community Facilities District, otherwise known as a Mello-Roos
District? Northern Counties Title Insurance Company has answered some of
the questions most commonly asked about the Mello-Roos Community Facilities
Act.
What is a Mello-Roos District?
A Mello-Roos District is an area where a special tax is imposed
on those real property owners within a Community Facilities District.
This district has chosen to seek public financing through the sale of
bonds for the purpose of financing certain public improvements and services.
these services may include streets, water, sewage and drainage, electricity,
infrastructure, schools, parks, and police protection to newly developing
areas. The tax you pay is used to make the payments of principal
and interest on the bonds.
Are the assessments include within the Prop 13 tax limits?
No.
The passage of Prop. 13 in 1978 severely restricted local government in
its ability to finance public capital facilities and services by increasing
real property taxes. The "Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of
1982" provided local government with an additional financing tool.
The Proposition 13 tax limits are on the value of the real property; whole
Mello-Roos taxes are equally and uniformly applied to all properties.
What
are my Mello-Roos taxes paying for?
Your
taxes may be paying for both services and facilities. The services
may be financed only to the extent of new growth, and services include:
Police protection, fire protection, ambulance and paramedic services,
recreation program services, library services, the operation and maintenance
of parks, parkways and open space, museums, cultural facilities, flood
and storm protection, and services for the removal of any threatening
hazardous substance. Facilities which may be financed under the
Act include: Property with an estimated useful life of five years or longer,
parks, recreation facilities, parkway facilities, open-space facilities,
elementary and secondary school sites and structures, libraries, child
care facilities, natural gas pipeline facilities, telephone lines, facilities
to transmit and distribute electrical energy, cable television lines,
and others.
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